How-To: Operating/Adjusting the Transmitter.

1. Frequency display

2. On/Off switch

3. Frequency selector switch
For ships, the MW ship frequencies can be set here.
For coastal radio stations, the working frequencies are already set at startup and cannot be changed during operation. However, if a coastal radio station was started with 500 kHz, you can choose between 500 and 512 kHz here.

4. Operating mode switch
Chat – Operation via text input in chat mode (direct or buffered)
Key – Operation via connected Morse key (connection to sound card).

5. Microphone input control
The microphone input signal can be adjusted here (monitoring via the oscilloscope).

6. Power control
– Not functional –

Frequency setting for coastal radio stations


For coastal radio stations, the frequency is already selected when accessing the radio station and cannot be changed anymore (exception: selecting 512 kHz instead of 500 kHz to allow QRT for emergency operations on 500 kHz).

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How-To: Operating Receiver R#2 (Emergency Receiver)

Receiver R#2 (Emergency Receiver)

When the emergency receiver is turned on, transmissions on the 500 kHz frequency can be observed, even if the main receiver is currently being used on a working frequency.
The 500 kHz traffic is recorded in the reception display for RX2 in the background when the display is currently set to RX1 and can be shown by clicking on the RX2 button (see also The HOERWACHE radio station, point 15).

1. Power switch and volume control
With a click on the power switch, the emergency receiver is turned on. The volume of the receiver can also be adjusted using this switch.

2. Frequency display
The emergency receiver RX2 only has the emergency and calling frequency of 500 kHz. The received characters are recorded in the text box for the reception display RX2 (see also The HOERWACHE radio station, point 15).

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The HOERWACHE Radiostation (Overview)

The HOERWACHE Radio Station

1. The radio room clock with red and green sectors for displaying the distress pause.

2. Band selector switch for selecting maritime radio bands in the range of 400 kHz to 30 MHz.

3. Status display for the server connection (Server connected) and the database (Ready).

4. Emergency receiver with on/off switch and volume control.

5. Activity indicator with frequency bar for displaying activity and frequency tuning.

6. Station display showing the active station on the set frequency.

7. Transmitter power indicator: Only during transmission with a Morse key. Moves in rhythm with the Morse code.

8. Operating mode switch.

9. Oscilloscope: Switch and threshold adjustment.

10. Display for ship position, course, and speed. For ship stations, there are also input fields for shifting to a new position.

11. Compass: With ship stations, this can be used to steer the ship (mouse wheel).

12. Output bar for received Morse code (Not for fixed, regular transmissions from coastal radio stations).

13. …

14. Input field for sending characters in Morse chat in direct or indirect mode. In direct mode, the characters are sent immediately, in indirect mode, only after entering the characters and clicking the GO button.

15. Reception textbox for incoming characters for receiver 1 and 2. The display can be switched using the RX1 and RX2 switches. For example, the auxiliary receiver RX2 can write in the background at 500 kHz while the foreground RX1 (main receiver) writes at a working frequency.

16. Main receiver with on/off switch and adjustment options for frequency and volume. Button for 500 kHz and 7 programmable station buttons.

17. Main transmitter with on/off switch and selector switches for the usual ship maritime radio frequencies. Coastal radio stations can only select 500 and 512 kHz here (The working frequency is already selected when calling the station).

18. Station display: Displaying station name and callsign, R/O, course, and speed. A switch allows setting the readiness to listen. This indicates to other stations whether one is ready to listen or busy (QRL).

How-To: Use the control-panel

1. Band selector switch
To change the frequency band, simply click on the button of the desired band. The bands are spread out, meaning each subsequent click on the same button selects another band segment. When the last segment is reached, the selection starts again from the beginning of the band.

The button of the selected band lights up, and the range is displayed in the band display (1a).

1a. Band display
This displays the selected frequency band.

2. Status display
The following is shown in the status display: “Server connected” and “Ready.” The displays have the following meanings:
“Server connected” indicates that there is a WebSocket connection to the server. The WebSocket connection establishes a connection to all other connected stations. If this display remains black, an error message will appear, and communication with other stations will not be possible. In this case, the only solution is to exit the program and notify the administrator to reestablish the WebSocket interface.
“Ready” means that all data from the HOERWACHE database has been loaded without errors.

3. Auxiliary receiver
The auxiliary receiver only has the distress and calling frequency of 500 kHz. With its help, the 500 kHz can be monitored at any time, even if the main receiver is currently tuned to a different frequency.

4. Activity indicator and frequency tuning
Here, you can quickly see if a station is currently active within the set band. On the working frequency of the station, a yellow illuminated bar appears, which varies in height depending on the received signal strength.
In the shortwave bands, many green illuminated bars also appear, which indicate station loops.

The activity indicator can also be used for frequency tuning. To do this, click as close as possible to the illuminated bar of the desired station, or simply click on the desired frequency if no illuminated bars are displayed, and adjust the red selection pointer by using the mouse wheel until the desired frequency appears on the digital display of receiver RX1 or until you hear the desired station in the speaker.
Mouse wheel forward – moves the pointer to the right.
Mouse wheel backward – moves the pointer to the left.

5. Station display
This displays the callsign of the currently selected and active station. On frequencies with multiple active stations, this display always shows the most recently active station.

6. Frequency pointer
Displays the current frequency. Moves across the displayed band when the frequency selection (mouse wheel) is activated.

7. Transmitter (microphone input)
If “Key” is selected in the transmitter, which means the transmission mode using a Morse key, the display fluctuates in rhythm with the Morse code, moving further to the right as the microphone input signal strength increases.

8. Operating mode
Different operating modes can be selected here:

Chat – Working mode for sending and receiving messages.
NAV – Navigation mode. When enabled, the ship follows a predefined route; when disabled, it can be manually controlled using the compass.
Chart – Brings up the nautical chart with ships and coastal radio stations.
MUTE – On/off for the monitoring tone.
TTx – Brings the telegram form to the foreground. Inputs made here are reflected in the chat mode.
Docu – Opens a new tab with access to the documentation.
Off – Exits the program. The radio station window should never be closed “hard” by clicking the “close window” button.
The other buttons are currently unassigned.

9. Oscilloscope
By clicking on the Scope button, the oscilloscope can be turned on or off. Next to it is a button that can be set to InSig (default) or OutSig. InSig is the signal as it is passed to HOERWACHE from the microphone. It should be reasonably well-formed so that HOERWACHE can decode

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